In the ever-evolving world of architecture, where innovation meets sustainability, Angad Singh stands out as a trailblazer. As the founder of Rurban Design Lab, he has redefined the boundaries of urban and architectural design, blending ecological sensitivity with cutting-edge technology. From pioneering sustainable designs in wildlife sanctuaries to leading transformative government projects, Singh’s work has garnered recognition for its forward-thinking approach. His firm’s vision—rooted in community-driven, eco-conscious design—promises not just to shape skylines but to craft spaces that nurture both people and the planet. This exclusive interview takes you through Singh’s inspiring journey and the bold, sustainable future he’s shaping for urban design.
Q. Your journey from studying at the School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal, to establishing Rurban Design Lab is fascinating. What inspired you to venture into architecture and urban design, and how has your academic background shaped your design philosophy?
Ans. My time at SPAB was instrumental in shaping my love for architecture and urban design. The environment fostered ambition and provided a deep understanding of design as a problem-solving tool. Growing up in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, I recognized the need for equitable development across cities, towns, and villages, emphasizing sustainability and environmental sensitivity. This vision, combined with the knowledge and passion instilled at SPAB, defines my design philosophy of creating solutions that balance user ambitions with ecological responsibility.
Q. Rurban Design Lab has been recognized for its expertise in sustainable and urban design. Could you share your approach to integrating sustainability into large-scale urban and infrastructural projects, particularly in challenging environments like wildlife sanctuaries and national parks?
Ans. Our approach prioritizes “Environmental Sensitivity,” recognizing nature as the primary user in wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. Projects start by questioning the necessity and scope of development (Why? What? How?). We focus on minimizing intervention, incorporating sustainable materials like bamboo and rammed earth, and utilizing temporary structures to reduce long-term ecological impact. Each project introduces innovative techniques that complement the natural beauty while maintaining a minimal carbon footprint and promoting biodiversity.
Q. You’ve had the opportunity to work on prestigious government projects, such as housing for senior officers of the Indian Navy and eco-tourism master plans. How do these experiences differ from your private sector collaborations, and what unique challenges or opportunities do they present?
Ans. Government projects emphasize public service, sustainability, and long-term impact, requiring adherence to regulations and alignment with national goals. For example, naval housing involves balancing functional, security, and creative aspects, while eco-tourism plans integrate ecological preservation with community engagement. These projects are often slower due to bureaucratic processes but ensure comprehensive vetting and alignment with broader objectives.
In contrast, private sector projects are market-driven, faster-paced, and focus on innovation and aesthetics. While private projects may prioritize profitability, government collaborations offer opportunities to create meaningful, lasting impact, sharpening my ability to adapt to diverse goals and stakeholder expectations.
Q. Rurban Design Lab is at the forefront of technology adoption, including Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the upcoming integration of AR/VR solutions. How do you see these technologies transforming the field of architecture and urban design in the coming years?
Ans.Technologies like BIM and AR/VR are revolutionizing architecture and urban design by enhancing collaboration, precision, and sustainability. BIM enables real-time collaboration, reduces errors, and optimizes designs, fostering smarter, sustainable cities. AR/VR allows immersive visualizations, enabling clients to experience spaces and evaluate designs before construction.
In the future, these tools will drive data-driven, user-centric designs, integrating real-time sensor data for adaptive urban planning. At Rurban Design Lab, we’re leveraging these advancements to create intuitive, impactful spaces that balance functionality, aesthetics, and environmental responsibility.
Q. What are the key considerations when designing eco-tourism master plans to balance ecological preservation and public enjoyment?
Ans. Designing eco-tourism master plans requires a delicate balance between protecting the environment and creating spaces that offer enjoyable experiences for visitors. One of the first steps is conducting an environmental assessment to identify sensitive habitats, native flora and fauna, and key ecological zones that require preservation. This helps to map out areas where development should be avoided and ensures that biodiversity is protected.
Zoning is another crucial aspect, where the site is divided into high-protection areas, buffer zones, and public interaction spaces. For example, highly sensitive areas can be preserved for ecological functions, while buffer zones serve as a transition between conservation zones and public spaces.
To minimize the ecological footprint, eco-friendly and locally sourced materials, such as bamboo, rammed earth, or reclaimed wood, are used in construction. Additionally, sustainable systems like rainwater harvesting and natural drainage are integrated to protect water resources and maintain the area’s natural hydrology.
For visitors, accessibility and enjoyment are paramount. Walkways and boardwalks are designed to provide immersive experiences while preventing disturbance to sensitive ecosystems. These pathways can be raised to protect fragile habitats. Educational elements, such as interpretive centers and multilingual signage, play a significant role in fostering awareness and appreciation for the environment, helping visitors connect with the area on a deeper level.
Q. What is your vision for the future of urban design in India?
Ans Rurban Design Lab envisions a future where Indian cities are resilient, inclusive, and regenerative. This vision addresses pressing challenges such as rapid urbanization, climate change, and the need for sustainable growth. The aim is to transform urban spaces into hubs of innovation and environmental harmony by integrating green infrastructure, walkable neighborhoods, and carbon-neutral communities.
A cornerstone of this vision is the “Rurban” concept, which blends the essential characteristics of rural and urban lifestyles. For instance, rural areas could benefit from improved infrastructure and modern amenities inspired by urban designs, while urban areas could incorporate green spaces and practices inspired by rural simplicity. This approach fosters a balanced relationship between urban and rural environments, reducing disparities and enhancing quality of life for all.
Through cutting-edge tools and collaborations, Rurban Design Lab strives to create future-ready spaces that empower communities and protect the environment. By embedding traditional wisdom into modern innovations, the firm aims to design cities that are not only functional but also deeply connected to nature and cultural heritage.
Q. With Rurban Design Lab’s focus on AR/VR technologies, how do you see these tools being integrated into your work?
Ans. AR/VR technologies have immense potential in transforming client presentations, on-site project management, and the design process. These tools allow for interactive prototyping, spatial planning, and real-time simulations during the design phase. Clients can experience immersive design previews, request modifications instantly, and visualize complex elements like lighting or materials. On-site, AR/VR facilitates virtual inspections, progress tracking, and collaborative teamwork, enhancing efficiency and decision-making throughout the project lifecycle.
Q. Designing for wildlife sanctuaries is challenging. Can you share a project that balanced environmental and regulatory demands?
Ans. At Valmiki Tiger Reserve, we designed an Interpretation Center that harmonized with its natural surroundings, avoiding concrete and using local materials. Similarly, at Kamiur Wildlife Sanctuary, we created an eco-lodge with native stone and timber, green walls, and solar energy. Both projects adhered to strict regulations, embracing sustainability to ensure minimal environmental impact while creating spaces that honored the wilderness.
Q. What is your leadership style, and how do you foster creativity and collaboration at Rurban Design Lab?
Ans. My leadership style promotes creativity by encouraging bold ideas and open collaboration while maintaining a strong sense of responsibility and discipline. Shalini, our Associate Director, fosters a nurturing and innovative environment, mentoring the team with patience and a forward-thinking approach. We combine freedom with meticulous execution, always striving to refine our processes and evolve together as a team passionate about sustainable design.
Q. What trends or challenges do you see in architecture, and how is Rurban Design Lab preparing for them?
Ans. The future of architecture lies in creating regenerative, nature-inspired spaces that adapt to climate challenges. As cities become living ecosystems, we embrace sustainable design, integrating technology, green materials, and regenerative practices. At Rurban Design Lab, we aim to shape innovative, environmentally harmonious solutions that reduce ecological impact while advancing urban resilience and human well-being.
Q: Your firm has been recognized with numerous accolades, including ‘Top 10 Urban Planning and Designing Companies 2022’ and ‘Most Futuristic & Innovative Architecture, Landscape & Design Firm of the Year 2024.’ What do these awards mean to you, and how do they influence your future goals for the company?
Ans. These accolades are a humbling recognition of our team’s dedication and creativity. They reflect our commitment to blending cutting-edge technology, sustainable design, and community-focused innovation. While we celebrate these milestones, they also motivate us to push boundaries further, evolve, and reimagine urban life for future generations. Our goal is to continue shaping cities that are inclusive, adaptive, and future-ready.
Q: Can you highlight some of the innovative construction materials and techniques Rurban Design Lab has implemented to enhance on-site efficiency, and how these advances contribute to more sustainable building practices?
Ans. At Rurban Design Lab, we combine digital tools like BIM with sustainable materials such as bamboo and rammed earth to enhance efficiency and sustainability. BIM allows for precise planning, reducing waste and improving collaboration. Bamboo, a renewable material, is used in structures to minimize transportation emissions and support local economies. Rammed earth construction provides thermally efficient walls, reducing reliance on energy-intensive materials. These techniques help us create buildings that are both innovative and environmentally responsible.
